Did you know that Band-Aid, Jacuzzi, Jet Ski, Memory Stick, Post-It, Super Glue, Taser, Vaseline, Velcro and Xerox are all legally protected trademarks? They might be used colloquially by consumers but cannot be used by their competitors. Here’s a list of marks that have been registered as trademarks and are actively enforced by their trademark owners.
Band-Aid
Trademark owner: Johnson & Johnson
Generic product: Adhesive bandage
Bubble wrap
Trademark owner: Sealed Air Corporation
Generic product: Inflated cushioning
Chapstick
Trademark owner: Wyeth Consumer Healthcare
Generic product: Lip balm
Dumpster
Trademark owner: Dempster Brothers, Inc.
Generic product: Front loader waste container
Fiberglass
Trademark owner: Owens Corning
Generic product: Glass wool
Frisbee
Trademark owner: Wham-O
Generic product: Flying disc
Google
Trademark owner: Google Inc.
Generic product: Internet search engine
Hula hoop
Trademark owner: Wham-O
Generic product: Toy hoop
Jacuzzi
Trademark owner: Jacuzzi
Generic product: Hot tub or whirlpool bath
Jeep
Trademark owner: Chrysler
Generic product: Compact sport utility vehicle
Jet Ski
Trademark owner: Kawasaki
Generic product: Stand-up personal watercraft
La-Z-Boy
Trademark owner: La-Z-Boy, Inc.
Generic product: Reclining chair/sofa
Lava lamp
Trademark owner: Mathmos
Generic product: Liquid motion lamp
Memory Stick
Trademark owner: Sony
Generic product: Flash memory storage device
NOS
Trademark owner: Holley Performance Products
Generic product: Nitrous
Photoshop
Trademark owner: Adobe Systems
Generic product: Photo manipulation
Ping Pong
Trademark owner: Parker Brothers
Generic product: Table tennis
Plasticine
Trademark owner: Flair Leisure Products plc
Generic product: Modelling clay
Polaroid
Trademark owner: Polaroid Corporation
Generic product: Instant camera
Popsicle
Trademark owner: Good Humor-Breyers
Generic product: Ice Pop; ice lolly (UK)
Post-it
Trademark owner: 3M
Generic product: Sticky note
PowerPoint
Trademark owner: Microsoft
Generic product: Slide show presentation program
Realtor
Trademark owner: National Association of Realtors
Generic product: Real estate agent
Rollerblade
Trademark owner: Nordica
Generic product: Inline skates
Scotch Tape
Trademark owner: 3M
Generic product: Clear adhesive tape (US)
Super Glue
Trademark owner: Super Glue Corporation
Generic product: Cyanoacrylate adhesive
Super Heroes
Trademark owner: DC Comics, Marvel Comics
Generic product: Superhero
Taser
Trademark owner: TASER International, Inc
Generic product: Electroshock weapon, stun gun
Teflon
Trademark owner: DuPont
Generic product: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Vaseline
Trademark owner: Unilever
Generic product: Petroleum jelly, petrolatum
Velcro
Trademark owner: Velcro company
Generic product: Hook-and-loop fastener
Walkman
Trademark owner: Sony Corporation
Generic product: Personal stereo
Xerox
Trademark owner: Xerox
Generic product: Photocopy
Ziploc
Trademark owner: S. C. Johnson & Son
Generic product: Zipper storage bag
Here’s a list of former trademarks that have now lost legal protection by becoming the common name of the relevant product or service, as determined in court. Some of these might still retain trademark protection in certain countries despite being generic in others.
Aspirin
Acetylsalicylic acid
Trademark owner: Bayer
Cat’s eye
Retroreflective road safety installation
Trademark owner: Reflecting Roadstuds Limited
Cellophane
Thin, transparent sheet made of regenerated cellulose
Trademark owner: Innovia Films (Europe) / DuPont (US)
Dry ice
Solid form of carbon dioxide
Trademark owner: Dry Ice Corporation of America
Escalator
Moving staircase
Trademark owner: Otis Elevator Company
Heroin
Diacetylmorphine
Trademark owner: Friedrich Bayer & Co
Kerosene
Combustible hydrocarbon liquid
Trademark owner: Abraham Gesner
Laundromat
Trademark owner: Westinghouse
Coin laundry shop
Sellotape
British brand of transparent, cellulose-based, pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
Trademark owner: Henkel
Thermos
Trademark owner: Thermos GmbH
Vacuum flask
Trampoline
Trademark owner: Griswold-Nissen Trampoline & Tumbling Company
Videotape
Trademark owner: Ampex Corporation
Here’s a list of former trademarks that have now lost legal protection due to abandonment, non-renewal or improper issuance. Some of these might still retain trademark protection in certain countries despite being generic in others.
App
Trademark claimed by Apple, Inc., now cancelled.
App Store
Trademark claimed by Apple Inc. but later abandoned.
Yo-yo
Trademark owner: Papa’s Toy Co. Ltd. (Canada).
Zipper
Trademark owner: B.F. Goodrich (for use in rubber boots).